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Http Www House State Tx Us Members Find Your Representative

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The U.s.a. of America is a federal republic[one] consisting of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the capital urban center of the United States), 5 major territories, and diverse minor islands.[2] [iii] The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in North America between Canada and Mexico. Alaska is an exclave in the far northwestern part of Northward America, connected only to Canada, and Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. Territories of the United States are scattered throughout the Pacific Sea and the Caribbean Sea.

Co-ordinate to the numerous decisions of the Usa Supreme Court, the fifty individual states and the Usa as a whole are each sovereign jurisdictions.[4] The states are not administrative divisions of the land; the Tenth Subpoena to the United States Constitution allows states to practise all powers of government not delegated to the federal government. These include regulating intrastate commerce, running elections, creating local governments, and ratifying constitutional amendments. Each state has its own constitution, grounded in republican principles, and government, consisting of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.[5] All states and their residents are represented in the federal Congress, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state is represented by two senators, while representatives are distributed among the states in proportion to the most recent constitutionally mandated decennial census.[vi] Additionally, each state is entitled to select a number of electors to vote in the Electoral College, the body that elects the president of the Usa, equal to the total of representatives and senators in Congress from that state.[7] Article Iv, Section 3, Clause ane of the Constitution grants to Congress the authority to acknowledge new states into the Marriage. Since the establishment of the United States in 1776, the number of states has expanded from the original 13 to the current total of 50, and each new state is admitted on an equal basis with the existing states.[8]

Equally provided by Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, Congress exercises "exclusive jurisdiction" over the federal district, which is not part of any country. Prior to passage of the 1973 District of Columbia Dwelling house Rule Act, which devolved certain Congressional powers to an elected mayor and council, the district did non take an elected local government. Yet, Congress retains the correct to review and overturn laws created past the council and arbitrate in local diplomacy.[9] As information technology is not a state, the district does not accept representation in the Senate. However, since 1971, its residents have been represented in the Business firm of Representatives by a non-voting consul.[x] Additionally, since 1961, following ratification of the 23rd Amendment, the district has been entitled to select three electors to vote in the Balloter College.

In addition to the 50 states and federal district, the United States has sovereignty over 14 territories. 5 of them (American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands) have a permanent, nonmilitary population, while nine of them do not. With the exception of Navassa Island, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, which are located in the Caribbean area, all territories are located in the Pacific Ocean. 1 territory, Palmyra Atoll, is considered to be incorporated, meaning the full trunk of the Constitution has been applied to it; the other territories are unincorporated, significant the Constitution does not fully utilize to them. X territories (the Small Outlying Islands and American Samoa) are considered to exist unorganized, meaning they have not had an Organic Human activity enacted by Congress; the four other territories are organized, significant they accept had an Organic Act that has been enacted by Congress. The v inhabited territories each have limited autonomy and a non-voting delegate in Congress, in addition to having territorial legislatures and governors, simply residents cannot vote in federal elections.

States

The table below lists the fifty states, with their current capital, largest metropolis,[A] the date they ratified the U.S. Constitution or were admitted to the Marriage, population and area information, and number of representative(s) in the U.Due south. House of Representatives.[B]

Federal district

Territories

This list does not include Indian reservations which have express tribal sovereignty, nor Freely Associated States which participate in some U.S. government programs but are not under U.Due south. sovereignty.

 States and federal district

 Inhabited territories

 Uninhabited territories

Inhabited territories

Uninhabited territories

Disputed territories

Run across also

  • Local government in the Usa
  • List of Indian reservations in the United States
  • Listing of regions of the United states
  • Celebrated regions of the U.s.
  • Lists of U.S. country topics
  • Proposals for a 51st state
  • Ancient title in the United states of america
  • Organized incorporated territories of the United states of america
  • Territorial evolution of the United States
  • U.South. territorial sovereignty

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ The largest city is the urban center in a state with the largest population in the city proper (as opposed to metropolitan expanse).
  2. ^ Each state is entitled to at least one representative. Current federal law sets the number of voting members of the Business firm of Representatives at 435, which are apportioned among states every ten years according to their relative population.[11] Each country is also entitled to 2 senators.[12]
  3. ^ The original 13 states became sovereign in July 1776 upon agreeing to the United States Annunciation of Independence, and each joined the offset Spousal relationship of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation.[14] These states are presented in the order in which each ratified the 1787 Constitution, thus joining the present federal Union of states. Subsequent states are listed in the order of their access to the Union, and the date given is the official institution date prepare by Human action of Congress. For further details, see Listing of U.S. states by date of access to the Marriage
  4. ^ a b c d Uses the term commonwealth rather than country in its full official name
  5. ^ a b c d e Represented past a non-voting consul in the House of Representatives.[xix]
  6. ^ Although not organized through a federal organic act or other explicit Congressional directive on governance, the people of American Samoa adopted a constitution in 1967, and then in 1977, elected territorial officials for the first fourth dimension.[24]
  7. ^ a b Organized as a democracy.
  8. ^ Represented past a non-voting resident commissioner in the Firm of Representatives.[19]
  9. ^ Excluding lagoon
  10. ^ Although there are no indigenous inhabitants, around xl Us Fish and Wildlife Service staff and service contractors live on the island at any given fourth dimension.[33]
  11. ^ U.S. sovereignty is disputed by Haiti.[36]
  12. ^ Although at that place are no ethnic inhabitants, between four and twenty Nature Salvation, employees, United States Fish and Wild fauna Service staff, and researchers live on the island at any given fourth dimension.[33]
  13. ^ Although at that place are no indigenous inhabitants, as of 2009, around 150 U.S. 150 U.S. military personnel and civilian contractors were living on the island, staffing the Wake Island Airfield and communications facilities.[38]
  14. ^ U.Due south. sovereignty is disputed past the Republic of Marshall Islands.[39]
  15. ^ This is the approximate effigy for the land area of the depository financial institution, and does not include the surrounding territorial waters.
  16. ^ This figure includes the total land area of the Serranilla Depository financial institution and the water area of its lagoon, but not the surrounding territorial waters.

References

  1. ^ Onuf, Peter S. (1983). The Origins of the Federal Commonwealth: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775–1787 . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Printing. ISBN978-0-8122-1167-2.
  2. ^ "Mutual Core Document of the The states of America: Submitted With the Fourth Periodic Report of the U.s.a. to the Un Committee on Human Rights concerning the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights". U.Due south. Section of State, via The Office of Website Management, Agency of Public Affairs. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  3. ^ "U.S. Insular Areas: awarding of the U.Due south. Constitution" (PDF). Regime Accountability Office. Nov 1997. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved July x, 2013.
  4. ^ Radan, 2007, p. 12
  5. ^ "Oft Asked Questions Nearly the Minnesota Legislature". Minnesota State Legislature. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
  6. ^ Burnett, Kristin D. "Congressional Circulation (2010 Census Briefs C2010BR-08)" (PDF). U.S. Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on November xix, 2011.
  7. ^ Elhauge, Einer R. "Essays on Article Ii: Presidential Electors". The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved Dec 29, 2015.
  8. ^ "Doctrine of the Equality of States". Justia Law. Archived from the original on October nineteen, 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  9. ^ "DC Home Dominion". Council of the District of Columbia. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011.
  10. ^ Tarr, David R.; Benenson, Bob, eds. (2012). Elections A to Z (4th ed.). Sage Publications. p. 165. ISBN9780872897694. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  11. ^ "The Permanent Apportionment Act of 1929: June 11, 1929". Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, The states Firm of Representatives. Archived from the original on January 30, 2018. Retrieved Feb 28, 2018.
  12. ^ "The Senate and the Us Constitution". world wide web.senate.gov. Washington, D.C.: Secretarial assistant of the Senate. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  13. ^ a b c "Appendix B: Two–Alphabetic character State and possession Abbreviations". Postal Addressing Standards. Washington, D.C.: United states Postal Service. May 2015. Archived from the original on March v, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  14. ^ Jensen, Merrill (1959). The Articles of Confederation: An Interpretation of the Social-Ramble History of the American Revolution, 1774–1781. Academy of Wisconsin Press. pp. eleven, 184. ISBN978-0-299-00204-half dozen.
  15. ^ a b c "RESIDENT POPULATION FOR THE l STATES, THE District OF COLUMBIA, AND PUERTO RICO: 2022 CENSUS" (PDF). U.South. Demography Agency. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
  16. ^ a b c d east f yard h i "State Surface area Measurements and Internal Indicate Coordinates". Washington, D.C.: U.South. Demography Bureau. Archived from the original on March sixteen, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018. ... provides land, water and full area measurements for the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the Island Areas. The area measurements were derived from the Demography Bureau'southward Master Address File/Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (MAF/TIGER) database. The country and water areas, ... reflect base feature updates made in the MAF/TIGER database through August, 2010.
  17. ^ "State and Local Government Finances and Employment" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2012. p. 284. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 17, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
  18. ^ "The History of Washington, DC". Destination DC. March fifteen, 2016. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  19. ^ a b "Directory of Representatives". Washington, D.C.: U.S. House of Representatives. Archived from the original on March v, 2018. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  20. ^ a b c d east "Acquisition Process of Insular Areas". Office of Insular Affairs. Archived from the original on Apr xiv, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2013. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  21. ^ a b "Definitions of Insular Expanse Political Organizations". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved March i, 2018.
  22. ^ 2020 Population of U.S. Island Areas Simply Under 339,000, U.S. Demography Bureau, October 28, 2021.
  23. ^ "American Samoa". The Earth Factbook. Central Intelligence Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  24. ^ "Islands We Serve: American Samoa". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior. June 11, 2015. Archived from the original on March 9, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
  25. ^ "Guam". The Earth Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  26. ^ "Northern Mariana Islands". The Globe Factbook. Primal Intelligence Agency. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  27. ^ "Puerto Rico". The Earth Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  28. ^ "Virgin Islands". The World Factbook . Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  29. ^ a b "Baker Island". Office of Insular Affairs. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  30. ^ "Jarvis Isle". Part of Insular Diplomacy. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  31. ^ "Johnston Isle". Role of Insular Diplomacy. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  32. ^ "Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge". United states of america Fish and Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on May sixteen, 2013. Retrieved July nine, 2013.
  33. ^ a b "United states Pacific Islands Wildlife Refuges". The Earth Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved October x, 2014.
  34. ^ "Midway Atoll". Function of Insular Affairs. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved July nine, 2013.
  35. ^ "Navassa Island". Washington, D.C.: U.S. Section of the Interior. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  36. ^ Colon, Yves (September 25, 1998). "U.S., Haiti Squabble Over Control of Tiny Island". Miami Herald. Webster Academy. Archived from the original on August 30, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
  37. ^ "Palmyra Atoll". Office of Insular Affairs. Archived from the original on January eleven, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  38. ^ a b "Wake Isle". The Globe Factbook. Central Intelligence Bureau. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  39. ^ Earnshaw, Karen (Dec 17, 2016). "Enen Kio (a.k.a. Wake Isle): Island of the kio blossom". Marshall islands Guide. Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands. Archived from the original on April i, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  40. ^ a b c Lewis, Martin W. (March 21, 2011). "When Is an Isle Not An Island? Caribbean Maritime Disputes". GeoCurrents. Archived from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  41. ^ "United states of america Minor Outlying Islands – Bajo Nuevo Bank". Geocaching. June 6, 2017. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015. Retrieved July x, 2015.
  42. ^ "Cayo Serranilla" (in Castilian). Eco Fiwi. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  • Radan, Peter (2007). Creating New States: Theory and Practice of Secession. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN9780754671633.

External links

  • State Resources Guides, from the Library of Congress
  • State and Territorial Governments on USA.gov

gonzalezdiecte.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States

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